Drop in Sales Leads to Financial Distress: Evidence from selected Public Sector Chemical Companies in Kerala, India

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2025.v12n4.007

Keywords:

Financial Distress, Logit Model, Profitability Tribulations, Negative Networth, Cash Profit, Cash Loss, Public Sector Undertakings, Chemical Sector, RBI, Sickness

Abstract

A drop in sale and financial distress can be serious indicators of deeper business issues. A drop in sale refers to a noticeable decline in the volume or value of a company’s revenue over a period of time. This will lead to shrinking profit margin, cash flow problems, mounting debt or missed loan payments, and declining creditworthiness and eventually they will fall on financial distress. Financial distress is a serious problem faced by PSU’s in Kerala. Financial distress is a situation where firm’s operating cash flows are not sufficient to satisfy current obligations and the firm is forced to take half cooked measures. Use of Multiple Logistic Regression for predicting financial distress is a breakthrough in the field of accounting.  Logit analysis provides a probability of financial distress. The results of the study propounded that the significant predictor variables of financial distress in the case of manufacturing Public Sector Undertakings working under the Chemical sector in Kerala, India.

Author Biographies

Dr. Sunil KumarK.K, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam (A Government Autonomous College), Kerala, India

Dr. Sunil Kumar K K received his Bachelor and Master degree in Commerce from University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He obtained his PhD from University of Kerala in the topic “Financial Distress-An analytical study on selected Public Sector Undertakings in Kerala”. He has 17 years teaching experience in UG and PG classes in various government colleges in Kerala as Lecturer, Head and Principal in charge and 10 years research experience. He is currently working as an Associate Professor at Maharaja’s College (An autonomous Government College), Ernakulam, Kerala. He is awarded of “Peet Silver-Lines Award” for his exemplary service to the Profession, the society and the Nation. He is a member of Academic Council and Board of studies in Maharaja’s College (Autonomous) Ernakulam.

Dr. Renjith Mohan.P, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Government College Kottayam (Affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University) Kerala, India

Dr. Renjith Mohan P secured M.com and Ph.D in Commerce from Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam Kerala. He has 17 years of experience in teaching commerce in various Government Colleges in Kerala. Presently he is working as Associate Professor & Head of Research and Post Graduate Department of Commerce in Government College Kottayam Kerala and is an authorised Research Guide in Commerce. He was member to Board of Studies of both M.Com and B.Com in Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam. He is also a Member to Senate of Mahatma Gandhi University Kerala and also has co-authored two books of national level publications in security analysis and portfolio management.

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Published

2025-04-19

How to Cite

Sunil Kumar, K., & Renjith Mohan, P. (2025). Drop in Sales Leads to Financial Distress: Evidence from selected Public Sector Chemical Companies in Kerala, India. RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 12(4), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2025.v12n4.007