Increasing extinction of Species of Plants in India - Alarming Situation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2023.v10n02.020Keywords:
Plant extinction, biodiversity loss, habitat destruction, invasive speciesAbstract
The increasing rate of plant species extinction in India is a pressing concern that requires immediate attention and comprehensive action. In this document, we explore the various factors contributing to this crisis, which include habitat loss, fragmentation, invasive species, climate change, and human activities. We delve into the ecological, economic, and social consequences of declining plant biodiversity, highlighting the interconnectedness between flora and fauna, ecosystem services, and human well-being. By analyzing existing conservation initiatives and policies, we emphasize the necessity for adaptive management strategies, community involvement, and international cooperation to address the extinction crisis effectively. This document stresses the urgency of preserving India's diverse botanical heritage and advocates for collective efforts to reverse the upward trajectory of plant species loss, with the ultimate goal of promoting sustainable coexistence between humans and the natural world.
References
Cooke, S. B., Dávalos, L. M., Mychajliw, A. M., Turvey, S. T., & Upham, N. S. (2017). Anthropogenic extinction dominates Holocene declines of West Indian mammals. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 48, 301-327.
Rawat, U. S., & Agarwal, N. K. (2015). Biodiversity: Concept, threats and conservation. Environment Conservation Journal, 16(3), 19-28.
Pan, S. Y., Litscher, G., Gao, S. H., Zhou, S. F., Yu, Z. L., Chen, H. Q., ... & Ko, K. M. (2014). Historical perspective of traditional indigenous medical practices: the current renaissance and conservation of herbal resources. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2014.
Das, M., Jain, V., & Malhotra, S. (2016). Impact of climate change on medicinal and aromatic plants. Indian J Agric Sci, 86(11), 1375-1382.
Powell, M. A. (2016). Vanishing America: species extinction, racial peril, and the origins of conservation. Harvard University Press.
Chaudhuri, P., Ghosh, S., Bakshi, M., Bhattacharyya, S., & Nath, B. (2015). A review of threats and vulnerabilities to mangrove habitats: with special emphasis on east coast of India. J Earth Sci Clim Change, 6(4).
Wordley, C. F., Sankaran, M., Mudappa, D., & Altringham, J. D. (2017). Bats in the Ghats: Agricultural intensification reduces functional diversity and increases trait filtering in a biodiversity hotspot in India. Biological conservation, 210, 48-55.
Banerjee, K., Gatti, R. C., & Mitra, A. (2017). Climate change-induced salinity variation impacts on a stenoecious mangrove species in the Indian Sundarbans. Ambio, 46(4), 492-499.
Chen, S. L., Yu, H., Luo, H. M., Wu, Q., Li, C. F., & Steinmetz, A. (2016). Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants: problems, progress, and prospects. Chinese medicine, 11, 1-10.
Weeks, A. R., Stoklosa, J., & Hoffmann, A. A. (2016). Conservation of genetic uniqueness of populations may increase extinction likelihood of endangered species: the case of Australian mammals. Frontiers in Zoology, 13, 1-9.
Tilman, D., Clark, M., Williams, D. R., Kimmel, K., Polasky, S., & Packer, C. (2017). Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention. Nature, 546(7656), 73-81.
Singh, R. L., & Singh, P. K. (2017). Global environmental problems. Principles and applications of environmental biotechnology for a sustainable future, 13-41.
Anis, M., & Ahmad, N. (Eds.). (2016). Plant tissue culture: propagation, conservation and crop improvement. Springer Singapore.
Sen, S., & Chakraborty, R. (2015). Toward the integration and advancement of herbal medicine: a focus on traditional Indian medicine. Botanics: Targets and Therapy, 33-44.
Pimm, S. L., Jenkins, C. N., Abell, R., Brooks, T. M., Gittleman, J. L., Joppa, L. N., ... & Sexton, J. O. (2014). The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. science, 344(6187), 1246752.
Priti, H., Aravind, N. A., Shaanker, R. U., & Ravikanth, G. (2016). Modeling impacts of future climate on the distribution of Myristicaceae species in the Western Ghats, India. Ecological Engineering, 89, 14-23.
Sandilyan, S., & van’t Klooster, C. I. (2016). The other sides of invasive alien plants of India—With special reference to medicinal values. Journal for nature conservation, 31, 16-21.
Deka, K., Baruah, P. S., Sarma, B., Borthakur, S. K., & Tanti, B. (2017). Preventing extinction and improving conservation status of Vanilla borneensis Rolfe—a rare, endemic and threatened orchid of Assam, India. Journal for Nature Conservation, 37, 39-46.
