Transgender Rights and Social Inclusion in India: A Content Analysis of Selected Legal and Policy Documents

Authors

  • Subrat Kumar Padhi Research Scholar, Department of Education, Regional Institute of Education (NCERT), Utkal University, Bhubaneswar
  • Prof. Bimal Charan Swain Former Dean of Education, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Odisha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rhimrj.2026.v13n07.013

Keywords:

Transgender Rights, Social Inclusion, Documentary Analysis, Indian Policy, Educational Inclusion, Thematic Coverage

Abstract

This study examines the thematic representation of transgender rights and social inclusion in seven selected Indian legal and policy documents spanning 1987–2026. A descriptive documentary design combines deductive content analysis with qualitative interpretation across eight dimensions: identity and dignity; equality and legal protection; education; social security; livelihood; healthcare; participation; and institutional implementation. The original analysis classified 56 document, indicator combinations were as explicit, partial or indirect, or not addressed. Its reported distribution comprises 35 explicit classifications (62.50%), 10 partial classifications (17.86%), and 11 absent classifications (19.64%). Identity, equality, education, and institutional implementation have the highest reported explicit coverage, whereas participation has the lowest. These results are retained as provisional because the complete cell-level coding record and independent reliability evidence were not supplied. Source checks also identify a need to revisit the treatment of the National Education Policy 2020 and to establish the precise version of the 2026 amendment analysed. The study provides a framework for distinguishing textual recognition, substantive provision, and implementation. Its contribution is descriptive mapping rather than measurement of policy effectiveness; conclusions about the relative prominence of dimensions remain subject to an auditable recoding of the corpus.

References

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Published

2026-07-15

How to Cite

Padhi, S. K., & Swain, B. C. (2026). Transgender Rights and Social Inclusion in India: A Content Analysis of Selected Legal and Policy Documents. RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal , 13(7), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.31305/rhimrj.2026.v13n07.013